Jain · 19 April 2027
Mahavir Janma Kalyanak (Mahavir Jayanti)
महावीर जन्म कल्याणक (महावीर जयंती)
The birth of Bhagwan Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara, on Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi.
Why it is celebrated
Mahavir Jayanti celebrates the birth of Vardhaman Mahavir (599 BCE), who taught ahimsa (non-violence), anekantavada (many-sidedness of truth) and aparigraha (non-possession).
The story behind it
Queen Trishala, wife of King Siddhartha of Kundagram near Vaishali, saw auspicious dreams — fourteen in the Shwetambar tradition, sixteen in the Digambar — foretelling a great soul. The child was named Vardhaman, “the one who increases”, because the kingdom prospered from the day he was conceived. At thirty he renounced his palace, practised twelve and a half years of austerity and silence, attained omniscience, and spent thirty years teaching that every living being wants to live.
How to celebrate
- Join the rath yatra or shobha yatra with the Mahavir idol
- Perform abhishek and puja at the derasar or mandir
- Give food, water and medicine; free animals or support an animal shelter
- Read the Mahavir life story and his teaching “Live and let live”
More from this calendar
Paryushan MahaparvaSamvatsariDas Lakshan ParvaKshamavaniMahavir Nirvan KalyanakJain New Year · Gautam Swami Keval GyanGyan PanchamiKartik Purnima (Jain)Maun EkadashiRishabhdev (Adinath)Akshaya Tritiya (Jain) · Varshitap ParnaMahavir Keval Gyan KalyanakShrut PanchamiChaturmasAyambil OliVeer Shasan JayantiParshvanath Janma KalyanakMeru TrayodashiParva tithi (Ashtami and Chaudas)
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